Meanings of 包含
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About 包含
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Podcast: 包含
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AI study notes for 包含
包含 (bāo hán) vs 包括 (bāo kuò) — use 包含 when emphasizing the internal components of a whole, while 包括 implies a broader inclusion or listing of items.
Be careful not to confuse 包含 with other similar words like 包括 (bāo kuò), which specifically means 'to include' in a more list-like sense. 包含 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but is often more suitable for academic or descriptive language. Ensure correct tone usage, as mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning.
As an HSK Level 5 word, 包含 connects well with other vocabulary related to inclusion and composition. Focus on using it in sentences that describe concepts or categories to enhance your understanding of its practical applications.
A frequent mistake is using 包含 inappropriately in contexts where 包括 is more suitable. For example, saying '这本书包含三章' (This book contains three chapters) should be '这本书包括三章' as it specifically lists the chapters.
Pronunciation of 包含
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Learning Lab
Knowing 包含 is seven skills, not one.
Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Component characters
How to say to contain in Chinese
“to contain” in Chinese is包含
包含 (bāo hán) means 'to contain' or 'to include'. It is commonly used to express that something encompasses various elements or components, indicating that these elements are part of a whole. This word is often found in contexts such as discussions about concepts, categories, or physical objects that have multiple parts.
When to use 包含
Be careful not to confuse 包含 with other similar words like 包括 (bāo kuò), which specifically means 'to include' in a more list-like sense. 包含 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but is often more suitable for academic or descriptive language. Ensure correct tone usage, as mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning.
包含 or something close to it
包含 (bāo hán) vs 包括 (bāo kuò) — use 包含 when emphasizing the internal components of a whole, while 包括 implies a broader inclusion or listing of items.
What learners get wrong
A frequent mistake is using 包含 inappropriately in contexts where 包括 is more suitable. For example, saying '这本书包含三章' (This book contains three chapters) should be '这本书包括三章' as it specifically lists the chapters.
Write 包含
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Practice writing 包含 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar patterns of 包含
包含 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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这两张唱片还____了布里顿两首不甚知名的声乐套曲。
The two discs also contain two of Britten's lesser-known song-cycles.
Example sentences for 包含 (8)
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Frequently asked questions about 包含
包含 emphasizes the idea of containing or embodying various elements, while 包括 specifically refers to inclusion or listing items.
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